Things to Look At Before Buying a Manual Wheelchair

Finding the right manual wheelchair is crucial for maintaining independence and mobility. Whether you're a new user or looking to upgrade, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision. We'll delve into key considerations, explore different features, and provide valuable tips to ensure your chosen wheelchair perfectly suits your needs.

Understanding Your Needs

Before diving into specific features, take a step back and assess your requirements. Here are some crucial questions to ponder:

• Level of Activity: Will you primarily use the wheelchair indoors, outdoors, or both? Consider terrains you'll encounter - smooth walkways, uneven surfaces, or rugged outdoor environments.

• Physical Requirements: Your height, weight, and upper body strength will influence the wheelchair size and type of propulsion system (self-propelling or attendant-propelled).

• Medical Conditions: Do you have specific needs like pressure sore prevention or back support?

• Lifestyle: Think about daily activities and how the wheelchair will integrate into your life. Will you need it for work, transportation, or recreational activities?

• Budget: Wheelchairs range in price depending on features and materials. Consider insurance coverage and explore options within your budget.

Key Features to Consider

Now, let's explore the essential features of a manual wheelchair:

1. Fit and Comfort:

• Seat Size and Depth: The seat should comfortably accommodate your hips and thighs without pressure points. Measure your hip width and add 2-3 inches for optimal fit. Seat depth should allow proper leg positioning with knees bent at a 90-degree angle when your feet are flat on the footrests.

• Seat Height: The ideal seat height allows your feet to rest flat when seated with thighs parallel to the floor. This ensures proper posture and pressure distribution.

• Backrest Height and Angle: The backrest should support your entire back and be adjustable for comfort. Some chairs offer reclining backs for added comfort during long periods of sitting.

• Armrests: Removable or adjustable armrests allow for easier transfers and side-to-side movement. Consider padded armrests for comfort.

2. Wheels and Tires:

• Wheel Size: Larger wheels (24 inches) are better for uneven terrain, while smaller wheels (16-18 inches) offer increased manoeuvrability in tight spaces.

• Tyre Type: Solid tires are puncture-proof but offer less shock absorption. Pneumatic tyres provide a smoother ride but require inflation and risk punctures.

3. Brakes:

• Dual hand brakes or attendant-operated brakes are essential for safety. Ensure the brakes are easy to operate with sufficient stopping power.

4. Frame Material:

• Aluminum frames are lightweight and durable, making them ideal for everyday use. Steel frames are heavier but offer more stability. Titanium frames are the lightest but also the most expensive.

5. Weight Capacity:

• Choose a chair with a weight capacity exceeding your weight to ensure safety and avoid frame stress.

6. Additional Features:

• Footrests: Adjustable, swing-away, or elevating footrests provide flexibility for different needs and comfort.

• Headrest: Provides additional support and can be helpful for individuals with neck weakness.

• Cushioning: Pressure-relieving cushions are essential for comfort and preventing pressure sores, especially for prolonged use. Consider gel, foam, or air-filled cushions.

• Accessories: Cup holders, bags, and trays can enhance functionality and convenience.

Types of Manual Wheelchairs:

• Standard Wheelchair: The most common type, offering basic functionality for everyday use.

• Lightweight Wheelchair: Ideal for travel or situations requiring portability.

• Heavy-Duty Wheelchair: Offers increased stability and weight capacity for larger individuals.

• Sports Wheelchair: Designed for increased manoeuvrability and performance during sports activities.

• Standing Wheelchair: Allows users to transition to a standing position for improved independence.

Trial and Evaluation

• Always try before you buy! Visit a reputable medical equipment supplier and get a professional assessment.

• Test different wheelchairs to determine which one offers the best fit, comfort, and functionality for your needs.

• Practice manoeuvring, transferring, and braking to ensure you feel confident using the wheelchair.

Additional Tips:

• Insurance Coverage: Check with your insurance provider to see if they cover the cost of a manual wheelchair.

• Warranty: Choose a wheelchair with a comprehensive warranty to cover repairs or replacements if needed.

• Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your wheelchair for optimal performance and safety.

Remember:

• There's no "one size fits all" solution. The perfect manual wheelchair is the one that best suits your individual needs and preferences.

• Don't hesitate to ask questions and seek guidance from healthcare professionals, therapists, or experienced wheelchair users.

• With careful planning and informed decision-making, you can find a manual wheelchair that empowers you to live a life of independence and fulfilment.

Conclusion

By following these tips and utilizing the provided resources, you're well-equipped to find the perfect manual wheelchair. Remember, a well-chosen wheelchair can significantly enhance your quality of life and open doors to new possibilities.